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Inside Africa
September 13, 2025 by David Bolarinwa
African countries are steadily ramping up their air power capabilities, with renewed investments in military aircraft aimed at strengthening national defence and addressing regional security threats. From counterterrorism operations to border surveillance, military aircraft are playing an increasingly vital role in securing sovereignty and stabilising volatile regions.
According to the latest report from Global Firepower, Egypt, Algeria, and Angola continue to lead the continent in terms of military aircraft strength in 2025. These rankings include a wide range of aircraft — fighter jets, bombers, transport planes, and helicopters — used across all service branches. However, aircraft currently under development or pending delivery are not included in the count.
Beyond combat roles, these aircraft are crucial for reconnaissance missions, logistics, disaster response, and regional peacekeeping efforts. As security challenges such as insurgencies, terrorism, and cross-border conflicts persist, many African nations are prioritising the modernisation and expansion of their air forces.
Here’s the top ten African countries with largest military aircraft fleets
1. Egypt – 1,093 aircraft
Africa’s top air power, Egypt ranks 8th globally with a fleet of 1,093 military aircraft. Its substantial investment reflects its strategic influence in North Africa and the Middle East. Egypt’s air force supports national defence, regional peacekeeping missions, and humanitarian responses.
2. Algeria – 608 aircraft
Algeria ranks 17th in the world, maintaining a strong air fleet that is critical for securing its vast desert borders. Its air force plays a central role in surveillance, deterrence, and regional counterterrorism.
3. Angola – 298 aircraft
With steady expansion, Angola ranks 34th globally. The country has been modernising its air capabilities, using its aircraft for both military and humanitarian operations, especially in resource-rich regions.
4. Morocco – 260 aircraft
Ranked 37th worldwide, Morocco’s air force supports national security and regional operations. Its fleet is used extensively for intelligence, surveillance, and border protection.
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5. South Africa – 182 aircraft
South Africa, at 50th globally, boasts one of Africa’s most technically advanced air forces. Its fleet supports peacekeeping roles across the continent and conducts regular air patrols within its borders.
6. Sudan – 165 aircraft
Sudan ranks 52nd globally, with its air force playing a key role in internal military operations and national defence, particularly in conflict-prone regions.
7. Nigeria – 163 aircraft
Nigeria is 54th worldwide. Its air force is essential in the fight against Boko Haram and other insurgent groups. Nigeria also uses its aircraft fleet for humanitarian relief and border security.
8. Kenya – 156 aircraft
Kenya holds the 55th global position. The Kenyan Air Force is a critical player in regional peacekeeping missions, especially in East Africa, and helps secure national borders.
9. Tunisia – 154 aircraft
Ranked 57th globally, Tunisia’s fleet is focused on counterterrorism and internal security. It also contributes to efforts aimed at regional stability in North Africa.
10. Libya – 143 aircraft
Libya, despite ongoing political instability, ranks 59th globally. The country is rebuilding its air force as part of broader military restructuring efforts. Its fleet is vital for maintaining territorial control and restoring national defence capacity.
English (US)